Everything about V S Pritchett totally explained
Sir Victor Sawdon Pritchett CH CBE (
December 16,
1900 -
March 20,
1997), was a British writer and critic. He was particularly known for his short stories, collected in a number of volumes. His most famous books are the memoirs
A Cab at the Door (
1968) and
Midnight Oil (
1971).
Biography
Victor Sawdon Pritchett was born in
Ipswich,
Suffolk, the first of four children of Walter Sawdon Pritchett and Beatrice Helena (née Martin). His father, a London businessman in financial difficulties, had come to Ipswich to start a shop selling newspapers and stationery. The business was struggling and the couple were lodging over a toyshop at 41 St Nicholas Street where Pritchett was born on
December 16,
1900. Beatrice had expected a girl, whom she planned to name after
the Queen, and Pritchett never liked his first name, which is why he always styled himself with his initials; even close friends would call him VSP.
Pritchett's father was a steady
Christian Scientist and unsteady in all else. Walter and Beatrice had come to Ipswich to be near her sister who had married money and lived in Warrington Road. Within a year Walter was declared bankrupt, the family moved to
Woodford,
Essex, then to
Derby, and he began selling women's clothing and accessories as a travelling salesman. Pritchett was soon sent with his brother Cyril to live with their paternal grandparents in
Sedbergh, where the boys attended their first school. Walter's business failures, his casual attitude to credit, and his easy deceit obliged the family to move frequently. The family was reunited but life was always precarious; they tended to live in London suburbs with members of Beatrice's family. They returned to Ipswich in 1910, living for a year near Cauldwell Hall Road, trying to evade Walter's creditors. At this time Pritchett attended St. John's School. Subsequently Pritchett attended
Alleyn's School,
Dulwich, and
Dulwich College but he stayed nowhere for very long. When his father went to fight in World War I, Pritchett left school. Later in the war Walter turned his hand to
aircraft design, of which he knew nothing, and his later ventures included art needlework, property speculation, and faith healing.
Pritchett was a leather buyer from 1916 to 1920, when he moved to
Paris, where he worked as a shop assistant. In 1923 he started writing for the
Christian Science Monitor, which sent him to
Ireland and
Spain. From 1926 he wrote reviews for the paper and for the
New Statesman, which later appointed him literary editor.
Pritchett's first book described his journey across Spain (
Marching Spain 1928) and
Clare Drummer (1929) was about his experiences in Ireland. Whilst in Ireland he met his first wife, Evelyn Vigors, but it wasn't to be a happy marriage.
Pritchett published five novels but he claimed not to enjoy their creation. His reputation was established by a collection of short stories (
The Spanish Virgin and Other Stories 1932).
In 1936 he divorced his first wife, and married Dorothy Rudge Roberts; they'd two children. The marriage lasted until Pritchett's death, although they both had other relationships. His son is the journalist
Oliver Pritchett and his grandson (son of Oliver) is the cartoonist
Matt Pritchett.
During World War II Pritchett worked for the
BBC and the
Ministry of Information whilst continuing to submit a weekly essay to the
New Statesman. After the war he wrote widely and he started taking teaching positions at universities in the
United States:
Princeton (1953), the
University of California (1962),
Columbia University and
Smith College. He was fluent in
German,
Spanish, and
French, and published a biography of
Honoré de Balzac in 1973, but he didn't need to know the language of his subjects. He wrote successful biographies of
Ivan Turgenev (1977) and
Anton Chekhov (1988), although he didn't know
Russian and had never visited the
Soviet Union.
Pritchett was
knighted in 1975 for his services to literature and became
Companion of Honour in 1993. His awards include
Heinemann Award (1969),
PEN Award (1974),
W.H. Smith Literary Award (1990), and
Golden Pen Award (1993). He died of a
stroke in London on
March 20,
1997.
Bibliography
- Marching Spain, 1928
- Clare Drummer, 1929
- The Spanish Virgin and Other Stories, 1930
- Shirley Sanz, 1932
- Nothing Like Leather, 1935
- Dead Man Leading, 1937
- This England, 1938 (editor)
- You Make Your Own Life, 1938
- In My Good Books, 1942
- It May Never Happen, 1945
- Novels and Stories by Robert Louis Stevenson, 1945 (editor)
- Build the Ships, 1946
- The Living Novel, 1946
- Why Do I Write?, 1948
- Mr. Beluncle, 1951
- Books in General, 1953
- The Spanish Temper, 1954
- Collected Stories, 1956
- The Sailor, The Sense of Humour and Other Stories, 1956
- When My Girl Comes Home, 1961
- London Perceived, 1962
- The Key to My Heart, 1963
- Foreign Faces, 1964
- New York Proclaimed, 1965
- The Working Novelist, 1965
- The Saint and Other Stories, 1966
- Dublin, 1967
- A Cab at the Door, 1968
- Blind Love, 1969
- George Meredith and English Comedy, 1970
- Midnight Oil, 1971
- Penguin Modern Stories, 1971 (with others)
- Balzac, 1973
- The Camberwell Beauty, 1974
- The Gentle Barbarian: the Life and Work of Turgenev, 1977
- Selected Stories, 1978
- On the Edge of the Cliff, 1979
- Myth Makers, 1979
- The Tale Bearers, 1980
- The Oxford Book of Short Stories, 1981 (editor)
- The Turn of the Years, 1982 (with R. Stone)
- Collected Stories, 1982
- More Collected Stories, 1983
- The Other Side of a Frontier, 1984
- A Man of Letters, 1985
- Chekhov, 1988
- A Careless Widow and Other Stories, 1989
- Complete Short Stories, 1990
- At Home and Abroad, 1990
- Lasting Impressions, 1990
- Complete Collected Essays, 1991
- The Pritchett Century, 1997
Further Information
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